Blog | 28th October

Exploring Greece’s "Oxi Day": The National Holiday of October 28

Every year on October 28, Greece celebrates "Oxi Day" (pronounced "Ohi Day"), a national holiday that stands as a symbol of Greek courage and independence. The word "Oxi" means "No" in Greek and commemorates the day in 1940 when Greece rejected an ultimatum from Mussolini’s Italy during World War II. This powerful "No" is remembered as the moment Greece stood up to foreign powers, uniting the country in a show of defiance and solidarity that still resonates deeply in Greek society.

The Historical Context

In the early hours of October 28, 1940, Italy, under Mussolini's rule, delivered an ultimatum to the Greek Prime Minister, Ioannis Metaxas, demanding that Axis forces be allowed to occupy strategic locations in Greece. Greece was then a neutral nation in the war, but Metaxas’s response was clear and simple: "Oxi" (No). This refusal led to Italy’s invasion of Greece through Albania, initiating Greece's involvement in World War II. Despite the odds, the Greek forces mounted a fierce resistance, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in the war as Greece became one of the first nations to stand firm against Axis powers.

How "Oxi Day" is Celebrated

"Oxi Day" is marked by parades, patriotic celebrations, and various cultural events across Greece. Military and student parades are central to the day’s activities, with children, teenagers, and soldiers marching through towns and cities across the country. The largest military parade takes place in Thessaloniki, attended by national leaders, dignitaries, and citizens who gather to honor the Greek spirit of resistance and patriotism.

In smaller towns and villages, locals participate in ceremonies and events to remember the heroes who fought and sacrificed during World War II. The day is also marked by flag-waving, with Greek flags displayed on homes, businesses, and public buildings, filling the streets with a sense of pride and unity.

Why "Oxi Day" Matters Today

"Oxi Day" is more than a historical commemoration; it’s a reminder of the Greek values of courage, resilience, and independence. The holiday highlights the nation's ability to stand up against oppression, even in the face of great adversity, and has become a key part of the Greek identity. For locals and visitors alike, October 28 is a day to reflect on Greece’s role in shaping the history of Europe and the world during WWII and to appreciate the power of standing up for one’s principles.

Experiencing "Oxi Day" in Athens and Beyond

If you’re visiting Athens or other parts of Greece on "Oxi Day," you’re in for a memorable experience. Streets are lively with parades and celebrations, and many museums and historical sites offer free entrance, making it a fantastic day to dive into Greek history.

Exploring the city by e-bike during this national holiday is a unique way to experience the city’s patriotic atmosphere. Our tours at We Bike Athens and We Bike Milos offer an up-close view of the celebratory decorations, parades, and landmarks, letting you be part of the experience as you ride through streets filled with national pride. It’s an opportunity to not only see the sights but to connect with Greece’s spirit of resilience and independence.

As Greece continues to honor the legacy of "Oxi Day" each year, visitors have the chance to see this deep-seated pride in action—a spirit that Greece will carry forward for generations to come.